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iCon Inputs

When an iCon is attached to the Pynapse Behavioral Controller in the General Tab, an additional iCon tab appears. This gives you a unified interface that lets you configure the iCon inputs/outputs directly within Pynapse and integrates them in the Python code editor.

iCon Tab

Configure the iCon inputs/outputs in the iCon tab. See Logic Input Processor in the Synapse Manual for information on setting up the iCon inputs and pre-processing them so Pynapse can capture event changes.

iCon Tab

Run-time Interface

The run-time interface has a button for each input and an LED indicator that shows the current state of the input. For the iMn modules, additional options that are available during design-time can also be modified during run-time.

iCon Run-time Interface

Click on the input name to manually trigger it. Hold down CTRL and click an input name to 'mute' it. This prevents the input from triggering Pynapse events.

Slot Methods for Responding to Input States

These input slots capture status information about the inputs. They are available as method definitions inside Pynapse states for each input. Write a method with this name to react to the corresponding event.

Slot name Operation Event
s_Input1_rise() Status input changed to true
s_Input1_fall() Status input changed to false
s_Input1_active() Duration input passed the 'Time to Active' duration test (see Duration Testing)
s_Input1_pass() Duration input passed the 'Time to Pass' duration test (see Duration Testing)
s_Input1_fail() Duration input failed the 'Time to Pass' duration test, after passing 'Time to Active' (see Duration Testing)

Note

The name of each slot method ('Input1' above) gets replaced with the name of your actual input, so if you name the input 'NosePoke' then s_NosePoke_rise() is an available slot.

Example

Move through behavioral states based on status of MyInput

class PreTrial:
    def s_MyInput_rise():
        p_State.switch(StartTrial)

class StartTrial:    # StateID = ?
    def s_MyInput_active():
        p_State.switch(ActiveState)

    def s_MyInput_fall():
        p_State.switch(PreTrial)

class ActiveState:    # StateID = ?
    def s_MyInput_pass():
        p_State.switch(PassState)

    def s_MyInput_fail():
        p_State.switch(FailState)

Methods

All input methods have the form p_Rig.{INPUT_NAME}.{METHOD}. Type p_ in the Pynapse Code Editor and let the code completion do the work for you. The name of each method gets replaced with the name of your actual output, so if you name the input 'NosePoke' then p_Rig.NosePoke.isOn() is an available method.

Duration Settings

setActTime

p_Rig.MyInput.setActTime(acttime_sec)

Override the duration test 'Time to Active' setting. This is only available if 'Duration Testing' is enabled on the input.

Inputs Type Description
acttime_sec float Time to Active, in seconds
Example

Modify the timing test based on performance.

def s_State_enter():
    # if more than 5 successful trials, increase the time to active by 50 ms.
    if p_Metric.success.read() > 5:
        p_Metric.active_time.inc(delta=0.05)
        p_Rig.MyInput.setActTime(p_Metric.active_time.read())

setPassTime

p_Rig.MyInput.setPassTime(passtime_sec)

Override the duration test 'Time to Pass' setting. This is only available if 'Duration Testing' is enabled on the input.

Inputs Type Description
passtime_sec float Time to Pass, in seconds
Example

Modify the timing test based on performance.

def s_State_enter():
    # if more than 5 successful trials, increase the time to pass by 50 ms.
    if p_Metric.success.read() > 5:
        p_Metric.pass_time.inc(delta=0.05)
        p_Rig.MyInput.setPassTime(p_Metric.pass_time.read())

setRateThresh

p_Rig.MyInput.setRateThresh(ratethr_hz)

Override the rate testing 'Rate Threshold' setting. This is only available if 'Rate Testing' is enabled on the input.

Inputs Type Description
ratethr_hz float Rate testing threshold, in Hertz
Example

Modify the rate threshold based on performance.

def s_State_enter():
    # if more than 5 successful trials, increase the rate threshold by 1 Hz.
    if p_Metric.success.read() > 5:
        p_Metric.rate_thresh.inc()
        p_Rig.MyInput.setRateThresh(p_Metric.rate_thresh.read())

Manual Control

Manual turn inputs on, off, or pulse during runtime. Useful for debugging.

manualOn

p_Rig.MyInput.manualPulse()

Manually turn on the input.

Example

Turn on the input when entering a state.

def s_State_enter():
    p_Rig.MyInput.manualOn()

manualOff

p_Rig.MyInput.manualPulse()

Manually turn off the input.

Example

Turn off the input when exiting a state.

def s_State_exit():
    p_Rig.MyInput.manualOff()

manualPulse

p_Rig.MyInput.manualPulse()

Manually pulse the input.

Example

Pulse the input when entering a state.

def s_State_enter():
    p_Rig.MyInput.manualPulse()

setMute

p_Rig.MyInput.setMute(muted)

Mute the input so it can't trigger, or unmute it.

Inputs Type Description
muted bool Change the input mute status (True or False)

Status

Get information on the current state of the input.

isOn

p_Rig.MyInput.isOn()

Returns true if the input is currently true.

Example

When entering a state, check if an input is already true.

def s_state_enter():
    if p_Rig.MyInput.isOn():
        print('MyInput is on')
    else:
        print('MyInput is off')    

isOff

p_Rig.MyInput.isOff()

Returns true if the input is currently false.

Example

When entering a state, check the status of the input.

def s_state_enter():
    if p_Rig.MyInput.isOff():
        print('MyInput is off')
    else:
        print('MyInput is on')    

getStatusBits

p_Rig.MyInput.getStatusBits()

Read the current state of an input as a bitwise integer value. Bit order is:

Fail | Pass | Active | Fall | Rise | True

Used by the Pynapse polling loop.

iMn Input Settings

The iMn modules have analog inputs that are converted to logic signals. These functions override the analog-to-logic conversion settings at runtime. See iMn Input Processor for more information.

setProcLowPass

p_Rig.MyInput.setProcLowPass(hz)

Set the Lowpass Frequency, in Hertz. This is only available if Processing mode is Complex and 'Frequency Range' is not 'Unlimited'.

Inputs Type Description
hz float Set the lowpass frequency, in Hertz

setProcHighPass

p_Rig.MyInput.setProcHighPass(hz)

Set the Highpass Frequency, in Hertz. This is only available if Processing mode is Complex and 'Frequency Range' is not 'Unlimited'.

Inputs Type Description
hz float Set the highpass frequency, in Hertz

setProcGain

p_Rig.MyInput.setProcGain(v)

Set the input gain on the signal, in dB. This is only available if Processing mode is Simple or Complex. See iMn Input Processor for more information.

Inputs Type Description
v float Set the input gain, in dB

setProcThresh

p_Rig.MyInput.setProcThresh(v)

Set the input gain on the signal, in dB. This is only available if Processing mode is Simple or Complex. See iMn Input Processor for more information.

Inputs Type Description
v float Set the input gain, in dB

setProcHistReduce

p_Rig.MyInput.setProcHistReduce(v)

Set the input gain on the signal, in dB. This is only available if Processing mode is Simple or Complex. See iMn Input Processor for more information.

Inputs Type Description
v float Set the input gain, in dB

setProcSmooth

p_Rig.MyInput.setProcSmooth(ms)

Change the smoothing filter applied to the input signal before it goes through the logic conversion. This is only available if Processing mode is Complex. See iMn Input Processor for more information.

Inputs Type Description
ms float Time constant of the low-pass smoothing filter, in ms (0=off)